SURTAC Process

To access this process:

See this process in the Command Table.

Command Overview

SURTAC is a survey measurement reduction process.

This command computes the three-dimensional coordinates of points located by angle and distance measurements from a coordinated survey station. This constitutes the second stage in survey data processing. The user will have created a file containing the survey measurements, prior to running this process, by one of the following processes:

  • AED

    Editor for file creation and modification.

    The AED process may be used to input survey observations from the keyboard, from data written in a field note book.

  • SURLOG

    Input of survey data from a character system file.

    The SURLOG process is used to input a file of measurements that has been transferred from a digital data recorder.

The user can assign display elements of symbol, color and line style for point and strings of points, according to the descriptive code recorded in the survey.

The output files of coordinated points and string segments will then be used as input to the interactive survey editor, in order to visualize and edit the survey in three-dimensions and update the survey database.

  • SURVIG

    Interactive graphic survey data editor.

Input Files

Name

Description

I/O Status

Required

Type

CONTROL

Input control survey station file. This must contain the numeric fields X, Y and Z. A field identifying the station name is required and may be of type numeric or alpha-numeric. The default station naming field is STATION of type numeric.

Input

Yes

Undefined

IN

 

Input

Yes

Undefined

ATTRIBUT

Input attribute file. This must contain PTYPE, PTEXT, PSYMBOL, PSYMSZE, PCODE and P. May also contain an alpha-numeric string type field.

Input

Yes

Undefined

Output Files

Name

I/O Status

Required

Type

Description

POINTOU

Output

Yes

Undefined

Output point file. This will contain fields PID, X, Y, Z, PSYMBOL, PSYMSZE, P and PERIOD (numeric, explicit).

SEGOU

Output

Yes

Undefined

Output string segment file. This will contain fields PID1, PID2, PVALUE, PTYPE, PTEXT, PCODE, P and PERIOD.

Fields

Name

Description

Source

Required

Type

Default

STYPE

Optional key field in ATTRIBUT and IN file for assignment of point and string attributes. If this field is not supplied by the user, PTYPE will be used by default and must exist in the input file.

IN, ATTRIBUT

No

Any

Undefined

SVALUE

Optional key field in IN file for assignment of numeric string identifiers to the output string file. If this field is not supplied, field PVALUE will be used and must exist in the input file.

IN

No

Numeric

Undefined

STATION

Optional alphanumeric survey station identifier in the input CONTROL survey station file. If this field is not supplied the default numeric field STATION will be used.

CONTROL

No

Character

Undefined

Parameters

Name

Description

Required

Default

Range

Values

OBTYPE

Input tacheometry observation type. This will be one of:

1 = Horizontal, vertical angles and slope distance measurements.

2 = Horizontal angle and distance and vertical difference.

3 = Horizontal, vertical angles and staff/stadia intercepts.

4 = Reduced X,Y,Z coordinates. The default observation type will be (1).

Yes

1

1,4

1,2,3,4

ANGLE

Angle units used. This will be one of: 1 = Degrees, minutes and seconds; 0-360 2 = Gradians; 0-400 The default angle unit will be Degrees, minutes and seconds (1).

No

1

1,2

1,2

VOFFSET

Measurement method for UP/DOWN offsets. This will be one of:-

1 = UP/DOWN offsets measured vertically above/below distance measurement.

2 = UP/DOWN offsets measured perpendicular to the distance measurement.

The default method will be vertical offset measurements (1).

No

1

1,2

1,2

PERIOD

Numeric integer period number to be stored with output point and string segment data.

No

Undefined

Undefined

Undefined

PIDSTART

Optional start point number for output to point file, field PID, if a numeric TARGET field does not exist in the input file. The default start number is 1.(1)

No

1

Undefined

Undefined

PIDINCR

Optional point number increment, if no TARGET field exists in the input file. The default increment is 1.(1)

No

1

Undefined

Undefined

PVSTART

Optional start string number for output to string file, field PVALUE, if no PVALUE field exists in the input file. The default start number is 1.(1)

No

1

Undefined

Undefined

PVINCR

Optional string number increment, if no PVALUE field exists in the input file. The default increment is 1.(1)

No

1

Undefined

Undefined

PLANE

Optional reference plane elevation to which horizontal distances will be reduced prior to computation of grid distance and point coordinates. The default is absent data [-], no futher reductions are made to the horizontal distance.(-)

No

-

Undefined

Undefined

FACTOR

Optional scale factor to be applied to the plane distance, to compute the grid distance, prior to computation of point coordinates. The default value is 1.(1)

No

1

Undefined

Undefined

ROCHECK

Optional flag = 1 to compare computed base line distance components with check measurements made. The default is 0, not to compare check base measurements, if present .(0)

No

0

0,1

0,1

UPDATE

Optional flag = 1 to append computed points to the CONTROL file, if they are subsequently occupied by the survey instrument for continuation of the detail survey during execution of the process. The default is 0, not to append any computed points to the input CONTROL file. (0)

No

0

0,1

0,1

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